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contract management It must not end after the contract is signed!

Sebastian Wengryn
September 1, 2021
Table of contents
What happens to a contract after it is signed?
Once the contract has been signed, the actual archiving process begins. The signed contract is stored centrally in digital form, tagged with metadata such as contract partners, term, and notice periods, and made accessible to all authorized departments. Without structured archiving, contracts disappear into drawers or scattered folders. Deadlines are missed, contract value goes unrealized, and searching becomes a burden. A centralized digital solution prevents exactly that.

The contract has been signed and sealed. But what happens next? For many companies, this is where the real problem begins: contracts end up in drawers, on local drives, or in overflowing email inboxes. Notice periods are overlooked, renewals proceed tacitly, and contract values go unused. Yet structured contract archiving isn’t a matter of effort, but of having the right system. In this article, you’ll learn how professional archiving works after a contract is signed, what the legal implications are, and how you can maintain a permanent overview with a centralized digital solution.

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What is a contract signing?

Signing the contract is the final step in the process of concluding a contract. It marks the moment when all parties make their agreement to the agreed terms legally binding by signing. This act represents a declaration of intent with which an offer is accepted and the contract is concluded. Negotiations and the drafting of the contract document usually take place before signing. It is essential to ensure that the persons signing the contract are legally authorized to do so. Without this authority, the contract may not be legally valid, which can lead to significant legal problems.

It is also important to check which legal requirements must be met with regard to the form of the contract before signing it. For example, some contracts require notarization or a qualified electronic signature in order to be legally valid. Careful examination ensures that the contract is not invalid due to formal errors.

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How should a contract be signed?

A contract can be signed in various ways, whereby the applicable legal requirements must always be observed:

  1. Physical signature: This form is universally valid and is often the standard method. However, notarization may also be required for certain types of contract.
  2. Electronic signature:
    • Simple electronic signature (EES): Sufficient for many types of contract for which no special form is required.
    • Advanced electronic signature (FES)Offers a higher level of security by authenticating the signatories, e.g. via e-mail verification.
    • Qualified electronic signature (QES): Highest standard, often required by law for contracts with a written form requirement. It is verified using an ID card, for example.
  3. Signature by power of attorney: If an authorized person is entitled to sign, this must be indicated by abbreviations such as "i.A." (on behalf of), "i.V." (by proxy) or "p.p.a." (per procura) must be made clear.

The choice of signature method depends on the legal requirements and the specific agreements of the contract partners. It should always be noted that certain forms, such as the QES, may be mandatory for contracts with a written form requirement. Another point in the contract process that is often neglected is storage. Find out more below.

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Why many companies neglect contract archiving after the contract has been signed

Why do so many companies stop contract management end with the signing? Why is contract archiving given such short shrift? There are three main reasons for this:

1. reason: there is no contract archiving department

Companies operate in departments—in silos. Each of these silos has its own agenda, its own requirements for contract management and, ultimately, its own way—or bad habit?—of storing contracts. The nature of the contracts varies depending on the department.

While purchasing primarily concludes supplier contracts, sales has to deal with customer contracts, commission contracts and the like. Product Development purchases its own material and concludes contracts with

external laboratories. - And each of these departments is interested first and foremost in the issues before the contract is signed:

  • Who do we want to buy from?    
  • What exactly do we want to order or offer?      
  • How should the conditions be defined?    
  • How do we evaluate or design the prices?    
  • What contract periods should be in the contract?      
  • Who must / should approve the contract, who should co-sign?  
  • Etc.

When the contract is finally signed, the interest of most of the parties involved is abruptly extinguished. The contract disappears in a Leitz folder or - worse - in the second top drawer of the desk. After all, there is no "contract archiving department" to which the signed contract can be forwarded. No one is really responsible. Hence the second top desk drawer (or even the bottom one on the left).

Reason 2: High workload

Every controller can tell you a thing or two about it: about the structured collection of contract data for evaluation purposes. That is hard work. Not only is there a lot of different information contained in the contracts, but it is also often difficult to categorise. (Example: into which categories do I group the GTC of SaaS?) This is probably also the reason why there is hardly a central contract archiving department in any company: The expertise needed to evaluate the contracts is in the "silos". Only the purchasing department knows the contract parameters of the supplier contracts in detail. The ideal solution would therefore be a contract archiving system that is centralised but can be operated directly from the individual "silos". Without any contract archiving department secretaries ;)    

Reason 3: Resistance to change

The rule of thumb remains the same: “What we’ve always done will still work just fine tomorrow.” Companies have habits. They call these “structures and processes.” Changing these habits is just as difficult and tedious for companies as it is for people. Even when many employees are frustrated by inefficient contract management , there is usually no interest in fundamentally rethinking these structures and processes. No one wants to get their fingers burned. However, change can be initiated if the economic value of the new solution can be made visible.    

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The economic added value of centralized digital contract archiving after the contract has been signed

Let’s be honest: Who hasn’t discovered an “old” contract in their drawer (the one in the bottom left corner) and realized with regret that they never actually took full advantage of the services promised in it? Who hasn’t been caught off guard by a bill for a contract renewal because they notice period you missed it? As long as companies don’t have dedicated contract managers in their departments (“silos”), such oversights will continue to occur regularly in the future.

Because employees have better things to do than check "their" current contracts every month. Reminders such as calendars, Todoist, Asana or Trello are also of no help if they are not fed with the necessary entries in a disciplined manner. The only thing that really helps is a well-functioning, centralised digital contract archiving system.  

The added value of a well-functioning contract management lies mainly in three areas:

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Exploit contract value

Some contracts contain special provisions that only apply in certain cases. The best known are volume discounts (discount scales) and additional services. To take advantage of such contractual provisions, you need to know them. And to know them, you must have easy and quick access to the contract. You only have this access if the contract is not in your colleague's drawer and they are on vacation.    

deadlines comply with  

As I mentioned earlier, missing a deadline for the “ notice period ” is the classic example of a deadline violation. There are also many other types of oversights: the right to object, subsequent delivery, price reductions, etc.—ultimately, almost every contract contains one deadline or another that costs the company money if it isn’t met.  

Save working time  

"Order is half of life - the other half is searching". Companies have probably wasted more man-hours searching for documents or their contents than they have searching for a new CFO. Contracts are tools like screwdrivers: if they are at hand in the right place, they serve well. If they are in a drawer somewhere, the search begins.

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How ContractHero provides support after the contract has been signed

ContractHero is the central digital contract repository that uses artificial intelligence to make capturing contract parameters incredibly efficient. The software reads all the important information from the contracts contract management software automatically: contracting parties, prices, deadlines, etc.

Of course, you can also add contract details manually. Thanks to the structured data entry, contracts can be listed in clear tables and sorted by various criteria (contracting party, contract category, prices, deadlines, etc.). In this way, companies ensure that contracts are recorded in a standardized format, regardless of which department they come from or what they contain. With ContractHero, all departments can access the same contracts. This greatly facilitates communication within the company.

Finally, a word about the costs: unlike traditional document management systems, ContractHero works as a cloud solution (SaaS). This means that the prices are adapted to the size of the customer company. If you start small, you pay small prices and still get the full functionality of the software. Scanning and importing into ContractHero is child's play. Anyone looking for a particularly convenient solution for scanning will find what they are looking for at CAYA, a partner company of ContractHero. ContractHero makes it very easy to manage contracts centrally and digitally. And that's a good thing. Because this way, contracts will never again disappear in a drawer - neither in the second drawer from the top nor in the one at the bottom left.

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Frequently asked questions

What does signing a contract mean?

Signing the contract is the final step in the contract formation process. At this point, all parties involved provide a binding declaration through their signatures that they agree to the negotiated terms. This formally accepts one party’s offer, and the contract becomes legally effective. Before signing, it should be ensured that the signatories are indeed authorized to sign, as a lack of authority to act on behalf of the party can jeopardize the legal validity of the contract. Equally important is verifying the required form: Some contracts require notarization or a qualified electronic signature to be legally valid.

What do you need to sign a contract?

Several requirements must be met for a contract to be valid. The person signing must have legal capacity and be authorized to act on behalf of the party. The text of the contract must be complete, unambiguous, and understood by all parties. Depending on the type of contract, a specific form must be followed: For many contracts, a simple written or electronic signature is sufficient; for others, an advanced or qualified electronic signature is required. If the contract is signed on behalf of another party or under a power of attorney, the appropriate notation must be included, and the power of attorney should be verifiably available. After signing, all parties should receive a copy of the signed document.

What is the process for signing a contract?

Typically, the process begins with the finalization and approval of the contract text by all involved parties. Next, the signatories are identified, and their authority to sign is verified. For physical signatures, the document is printed, signed, and exchanged. For digital signatures, the signatories receive an invitation via email, access the document via a link, and sign directly in their browser or on their mobile device. Once all signatures have been completed, all parties receive a copy of the legally valid signed contract. The signed contract should then be immediately transferred to a central contract management system so th deadlines s and obligations can be tracked seamlessly.

What precautions should you take before signing the contract?

Before signing, the entire contract should be carefully reviewed, particularly the term, notice periods, pricing provisions, liability clauses, and automatic renewal options. It is essential to ensure that all verbal commitments are explicitly included in the contract, as only documented agreements are enforceable in the event of a dispute. The signing authority of the signatories should be verified. For complex or financially significant contracts, a legal review is recommended before signing. Anyone who is pressured to sign quickly should take the necessary time: a hasty signature is difficult to reverse.

What do you need to know before signing the contract?

Anyone who signs a contract is entering into binding obligations. Before signing, it should be clear what services and consideration have been agreed upon, what the term and notice periods are, and whether the contract is automatically renewed. It is also important to know what form of signature is legally required: for certain types of contracts, a simple signature is not sufficient. Likewise, you should know whether your own signature legally binds the company or whether a separate power of attorney or signing authority is required for that purpose. Once the contract is signed, the actual work begins: monitoring deadlines , requesting services, and actively managing the contract.

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